Centering Theory

Centering Theory is a way to understand how people keep their conversations clear and connected. It suggests that in dialogue, speakers focus on certain "centers"—ideas or objects being talked about—known as "focus of attention" at different points. When someone refers back to a previous center, the conversation stays coherent. Changes in centers indicate shifts in topic or focus. The theory helps explain how conversations flow smoothly, maintaining clarity by tracking what is most important or currently in focus for the participants.