centered lattice

A centered lattice is a way of arranging points or atoms in a regular, repeating pattern, common in crystal structures. Imagine a grid where, in addition to points at the corners, there's an extra point at the very center of each cell or unit. This arrangement makes the pattern more densely packed, often resulting in a more stable and symmetrical structure. The centered lattice provides a more efficient way for atoms to pack together compared to simple patterns, influencing properties like strength and density in materials.