Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D)

The Center for Epidemiologic Studies Depression Scale (CES-D) is a screening tool used to assess how often individuals have experienced symptoms of depression, such as sadness, loss of interest, or tiredness, over the past week. It consists of a series of questions that help identify signs of depression in adults. The scale is not a diagnostic instrument but helps healthcare providers gauge the severity of depressive feelings and determine if further evaluation or support is needed. Its straightforward format makes it useful in research, community health, and clinical settings for monitoring depression across populations.