cellulose nitrate

Cellulose nitrate is a chemical compound made from cellulose, the main component of plant fibers like cotton or wood pulp, combined with nitric acid. It creates a flammable, transparent substance historically used in making films, lacquers, and explosives. Its rapid burning and tendency to degrade over time have led to safety concerns, especially in older photographic film. Because of its chemical properties, cellulose nitrate requires careful handling and storage to prevent fire hazards and deterioration. Today, its uses have significantly declined due to safer, more stable alternatives.