Cellular Automata in Computer Science

Cellular automata are mathematical models used to simulate complex systems with simple, local rules. Imagine a grid of cells, each in a specific state (like on/off), that update simultaneously in discrete steps based on the states of their neighboring cells. Despite simple rules, the patterns generated can be intricate and unpredictable. They are used in computer science to study natural phenomena, algorithms, and computation processes, demonstrating how complex behavior can emerge from simple, localized interactions over time.