Caving (spelunking)

Caving, also known as spelunking, is the exploration of natural underground spaces such as caves, tunnels, and caverns. It involves navigating through various passages, often requiring specialized equipment like helmets, lights, and ropes. Caving provides an opportunity to observe unique geological formations, underground ecosystems, and subterranean landscapes that are inaccessible from the surface. It demands physical activity, curiosity, and respect for fragile environments. Safety, preparation, and environmental awareness are essential, as caves can be complex and potentially hazardous. Overall, caving offers a venture into the hidden, awe-inspiring world beneath the Earth's surface.