cavalry in ancient Rome

Cavalry in ancient Rome referred to soldiers mounted on horses who supported the legions in battle. They played key roles in scouting, flanking attacks, and rapid response, offering increased mobility and flexibility. Roman cavalry units, often made up of auxiliary troops from allied regions, were trained in horsemanship and combat, complementing the heavily armed infantry. While the Roman legions were primarily infantry-based, cavalry was essential for reconnaissance, pursuing retreating enemies, and securing the battlefield’s edges. Over time, cavalry became an integral part of Roman military strategy, highlighting the importance of mounted troops in maintaining battlefield dominance.