Causation in Philosophy

Causation in philosophy refers to the relationship between two events where one (the cause) directly brings about the other (the effect). It explores how and why things happen, emphasizing that causes are necessary for their effects to occur. Philosophers analyze what makes a cause relevant and how causes connect to outcomes, considering factors like necessity and sufficiency. Understanding causation helps distinguish mere correlations from genuine explanations of why events happen, forming the basis for scientific reasoning, moral judgments, and our understanding of the world.