causal theories

Causal theories explore how one event or factor directly influences or brings about another. They identify relationships where a specific cause leads to an effect, helping us understand why things happen. For example, noticing that smoking causes lung cancer reflects a causal relationship. These theories are used in science, philosophy, and everyday reasoning to explain, predict, and control outcomes by analyzing the connection between causes and effects. Understanding causality helps us make informed decisions and understand the world more accurately.