causal models

Causal models are tools used to understand how different factors influence each other. They map out relationships to show what causes what—like how exercise can improve health or how studying leads to better grades. By analyzing these connections, causal models help us identify the true reasons behind outcomes, allowing for better decision-making and predictions. They go beyond mere correlations, focusing on cause-and-effect links to clarify how changing one factor might impact others. This understanding helps in designing effective interventions and understanding complex systems across various fields.