Cattle genome assembly

Cattle genome assembly involves piecing together the complete set of DNA instructions that define a cow’s biological makeup. Scientists extract DNA from cattle, then use advanced sequencing technologies to read small fragments. These fragments are digitally assembled like a complex puzzle, aligning overlapping regions to reconstruct the entire genome. The resulting assembled genome provides insights into cattle genetics, traits, health, and evolution. This process helps in improving breeding, disease resistance, and understanding cattle biology, ultimately supporting agricultural and scientific advancements.