cattle drives

Cattle drives were organized efforts in the 19th century to move large herds of cattle from grazing areas to markets or transportation hubs, mainly in the American West. Cowboys would round up thousands of cattle and guide them over long distances, often following established routes called trails. The drives typically lasted several weeks and required skilled herders to manage the herd, navigate terrain, and protect against threats like rustlers or predators. These drives were vital for the cattle industry, helping connect rural ranches to regional economies and expanding beef markets across the country.