Cattails (Typha)

Cattails (Typha) are tall, reed-like aquatic plants commonly found in wetlands and marshes. They have long, flat leaves and distinctive brown, sausage-shaped flower spikes that emerge above the water. Cattails provide important habitat for wildlife, help filter pollutants, and stabilize soil. They thrive in shallow water or moist soil and play a key role in wetland ecosystems. Some parts, like young shoots and rhizomes, are edible and used in traditional foods. Overall, cattails are vital for maintaining healthy wetlands and supporting biodiversity.