Catholic Reform

The Catholic Reform, also known as the Counter-Reformation, was a movement within the Catholic Church during the 16th century aimed at addressing internal issues and responding to the Protestant Reformation. It involved clarifying Catholic doctrines, correcting abuses, and revitalizing church discipline to reaffirm the church's spiritual authority. Key elements included the Council of Trent, which clarified church teachings, and the work of religious orders like the Jesuits, focused on education and missionary work. Overall, it sought to strengthen the church from within and restore its moral and spiritual integrity in response to widespread calls for reform and challenge from emerging Protestant groups.