Cathleen ni Houlihan

"Cathleen ni Houlihan" is an Irish play by William Butler Yeats that symbolizes Ireland’s national identity and the desire for independence. The story features two old men who, while reminiscing about Ireland’s past glory, encounter a young woman named Cathleen. She represents Ireland herself, and her appearance inspires a renewed patriotic spirit in the men, leading them to take action for Ireland’s freedom. The play uses allegory—figurative storytelling—to evoke feelings of pride, sacrifice, and the quest for sovereignty. It’s a poetic reflection on Ireland’s cultural awakening and the power of national identity.