
Catherine II
Catherine II, also known as Catherine the Great, was a Russian empress who ruled from 1762 to 1796. She is credited with modernizing Russia, expanding its territory, and strengthening its government. She implemented reforms in law and education, encouraged arts and culture, and aimed to make Russia a major European power. Her reign is often seen as a period of cultural growth and territorial expansion, though she also faced challenges and critics regarding her policies and governance. Overall, she is remembered as a powerful and influential leader who shaped Russia's development during the 18th century.