Catalonian independence movement

The Catalan independence movement seeks to create an independent nation for Catalonia, a region in northeastern Spain with its own distinct language and culture. Catalans argue for self-determination, citing historical, cultural, and economic reasons, believing they would better control their affairs as an independent state. The Spanish government views such moves as unconstitutional, leading to political conflicts and tensions, including referendums and protests. The movement reflects broader debates over regional autonomy, identity, and national unity within Spain, balancing regional pride with the country's constitutional framework.