Castrum doloris

Castrum doloris refers to the elaborate mourning ceremony held in Catholic tradition to honor a deceased monarch or noble before their funeral. It is a formal event characterized by high pageantry, including lying in state, processions, and ceremonies that honor the individual's life and status. The term originates from Latin, meaning "castle of sorrow," emphasizing the solemn atmosphere. This ceremony serves both as a tribute and a public expression of grief, often involving religious rites, music, and displays of respect, ultimately marking the transition from death to funeral rites.