Castra

A castrum was a Roman military fortification designed for defense and organized living for soldiers. Typically square or rectangular, it included walls, watchtowers, and gateways, with designated areas for barracks, command centers, armories, and other facilities. Castra served both as bases for military operations and as symbols of Roman presence and control in conquered regions. Their sturdy construction and strategic placement helped protect territory, support logistics, and project power, playing a crucial role in Roman expansion and governance.