Cartouche

A cartouche is an engraved or inscribed decorative frame that surrounds symbols, names, or hieroglyphs, often used in ancient Egyptian art and writing. It functions like a label or seal, typically enclosing the name of a person—especially royalty or deities—highlighting its importance. The shape of a cartouche resembles an oval with a line at one end, symbolizing protection and eternity. In modern contexts, the term is also used to describe any decorative frame or inscription that encapsulates text or symbols, emphasizing their significance or identity.