Cartagena Declaration on Refugees

The Cartagena Declaration on Refugees is a regional agreement developed in 1984 by Latin American countries to enhance protection for people fleeing violence and crises in their countries. It broadens the traditional international definition of a refugee to include those fleeing from generalized violence, armed conflicts, or massive human rights violations, even if they do not fit the strict United Nations criteria. The declaration emphasizes regional responsibility, non-refoulement (not sending refugees back to danger), and shared efforts to manage migration and provide protection. It reflects Latin America's commitment to a more inclusive and practical approach to refugee protection within the region.