Carotid Artery Disease Treatment

Carotid artery disease occurs when fatty deposits narrow the carotid arteries, reducing blood flow to the brain and increasing the risk of stroke. Treatment usually involves lifestyle changes, like a healthier diet and exercise, to manage risk factors such as high cholesterol and high blood pressure. Medications may be prescribed to reduce blood clots. In more severe cases, medical procedures like carotid endarterectomy (surgery to remove the blockage) or angioplasty and stenting (using a balloon to widen the artery) may be necessary. Regular monitoring and follow-up with a healthcare provider are crucial to manage the condition effectively.