Carolingians

The Carolingians were a prominent dynasty that ruled much of Western Europe from the 8th to the 9th centuries. They are best known for their most famous king, Charlemagne, who expanded the Frankish Empire and became the first Holy Roman Emperor. The Carolingians played a crucial role in shaping medieval Europe, promoting Christianity, education, and cultural revival during a time often referred to as the Carolingian Renaissance. Their reign marked the transition from the ancient world to the medieval period, influencing European politics, society, and culture significantly. Their power declined in the late 9th century, leading to fragmentation in Europe.