
Carol II of Romania (also known as Carol of Habsburg)
Carol II was the King of Romania from 1930 to 1940, known for his authoritarian rule and political influence. Born into the Habsburg dynasty, he was the son of King Ferdinand. His reign was marked by political instability, personal scandals, and efforts to stabilize the country amid growing tensions in Europe. Carol attempted to centralize power and suppress opposition, which led to his abdication and exile in 1940. Despite his troubled rule, he played a significant role in Romania's political history, and his relationships with various political factions influenced the country's trajectory during a tumultuous period leading up to World War II.