Carlos V (Charles V)

Carlos V, also known as Charles V, was a powerful 16th-century ruler who controlled vast territories in Europe and beyond. As the heir to the Habsburg dynasty, he became King of Spain and Holy Roman Emperor, overseeing an empire that included Spain, parts of Italy, the Netherlands, Austria, and colonies in the Americas. His reign involved managing religious conflicts, notably the Protestant Reformation, and defending his empire against various threats. Overall, Carlos V played a crucial role in shaping European politics, religion, and exploration during the early modern period.