Cardiovascular Pathology

Cardiovascular pathology studies diseases affecting the heart and blood vessels. Conditions include blockages like coronary artery disease, which can reduce blood flow and cause heart attacks, and structural issues such as cardiomyopathies that weaken the heart's ability to pump. It also covers diseases like aneurysms, which are dangerous vessel swellings, and inflammatory diseases like endocarditis. These conditions often result from factors like high blood pressure, smoking, or high cholesterol, leading to symptoms like chest pain, shortness of breath, or fatigue. Understanding these diseases helps in prevention, diagnosis, and treatment to improve heart health and overall well-being.