
cardiovascular effects
Cardiovascular effects refer to how substances or conditions influence the heart and blood vessels. These effects can include changes in blood pressure, blood flow, or heart rhythm. For example, some medications might lower blood pressure, reducing strain on the heart, while others could cause faster heartbeat or irregular rhythms. Chronic issues can lead to heart disease or damage blood vessels. Understanding these effects helps in managing health, preventing heart-related problems, and tailoring treatments effectively.