Cardiovascular Disease (CVD)

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) refers to a group of conditions affecting the heart and blood vessels, including heart attacks, strokes, and clogged arteries. It often develops when fatty deposits, cholesterol, and other substances build up in the blood vessels, narrowing or blocking blood flow. Factors like high blood pressure, smoking, unhealthy diet, physical inactivity, and genetics increase risk. CVD can cause chest pain, fatigue, or severe events like heart attacks. Managing risk factors through healthy lifestyle choices and medical care can help prevent or control CVD, reducing the likelihood of serious complications.