Cardinal Secretary of State

The Cardinal Secretary of State is the top official in the Vatican responsible for managing the Holy See’s diplomatic relations and internal administration. Think of them as the Vatican’s chief diplomat and chief administrator, similar to a foreign minister combined with a high-level government manager. They handle communications with other countries, oversee diplomatic missions, and support the Pope in diplomatic and organizational matters. Their role ensures the Vatican functions smoothly on both spiritual and worldly levels, maintaining the Church’s relationships and operations worldwide.