Cardinal Humbert

Cardinal Humbert (circa 1000-1061) was a key figure in the conflict between the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church. He is best known for excommunicating the Patriarch of Constantinople in 1054, an event that marked a significant schism between the two branches of Christianity. This split was rooted in theological differences, cultural disputes, and political tensions. Humbert's actions and strong advocacy for papal authority underscored the growing divide that would shape the religious landscape of Europe. His legacy is a reminder of the complexities in church politics and the historical roots of Christian division.