Cardiff History and Heritage

Cardiff, the capital of Wales, has a rich history dating back to Roman times, when it was a small settlement. Its development accelerated with the Renais­sance and especially during the Industrial Revolution, when coal trade and shipping made it a major port. Key landmarks include Cardiff Castle, a medieval fortress with Roman and Norman roots, and the Victorian-era Cardiff Docks. Today, Cardiff blends its historic heritage with modern culture, hosting museums, galleries, and stadiums, reflecting its evolution from a maritime hub to a vibrant, diverse city proud of its Welsh identity.