cardiac anomalies

Cardiac anomalies are defects or abnormalities in the heart’s structure that are present at birth. They can involve issues with the heart’s walls, valves, or blood vessels, affecting how blood flows through the heart and to the rest of the body. Some anomalies are mild and may cause no symptoms, while others can lead to problems like difficulty breathing, fatigue, or heart failure. Treatment varies from careful monitoring to medications or surgeries, depending on the type and severity of the defect. Early diagnosis and appropriate management are important for good health outcomes.