carceral state

A carceral state refers to a societal system where incarceration and punishment are central tools for maintaining order and social control. It involves extensive use of prisons, policing, and legal sanctions that shape how society manages crime, often reflecting policies and practices that disproportionately affect marginalized communities. In such a system, the emphasis on punishment can influence how social issues are addressed, prioritizing imprisonment over rehabilitation or social support. Overall, it describes a state where the criminal justice apparatus plays a dominant role in social regulation and governance.