carbon cycle models

Carbon cycle models are scientific tools that simulate how carbon moves through Earth’s systems—like the atmosphere, oceans, land, and living organisms. They help us understand processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and fossil fuel release. By representing these interactions mathematically, models can predict how carbon sources and sinks change over time under different scenarios, like deforestation or climate change. This understanding aids in making informed decisions to reduce greenhouse gases and manage carbon more effectively, ultimately supporting efforts to limit global warming.