Carbon-Coupling Reactions

Carbon-coupling reactions are chemical processes used to connect carbon atoms within molecules, forming new bonds. These reactions are fundamental in creating complex organic compounds, such as pharmaceuticals, plastics, and agrochemicals. They often involve catalysts—substances that speed up the process—like metals or specific chemicals that facilitate the bond formation. By enabling precise linkage of carbon units, these reactions allow chemists to design and build new molecules with desired properties, advancing medicine, materials, and manufacturing. Overall, carbon-coupling reactions are essential tools for constructing the backbone of organic chemistry and modern chemical synthesis.