Carbon (Chemical Element)

Carbon is a fundamental chemical element with the symbol C and atomic number 6. It is incredibly versatile, forming the basis of all known life by creating complex molecules like sugars, proteins, and fats. Carbon can exist in different forms called allotropes, including graphite (used in pencils) and diamond (the hardest natural material). It readily bonds with many other elements, enabling the diversity of organic chemistry. Carbon's ability to form various stable structures makes it essential for biological processes, fossil fuels, and advanced materials. Its unique properties underpin both life and many technological applications.