carbon adsorption

Carbon adsorption is a process where activated carbon—a porous form of carbon with a large surface area—captures and holds impurities or contaminants from liquids or gases. This occurs because the tiny pores in the carbon trap particles, chemicals, or odors, effectively removing unwanted substances. It's commonly used in water purification, air filtering, and pollution control to improve quality by physically binding pollutants to the surface of the carbon. In essence, activated carbon acts like a sponge, soaking up impurities and helping ensure cleaner water and air.