car-following model

A car-following model is a mathematical way to describe how a driver adjusts their vehicle’s speed and position based on the car ahead. It considers factors like the distance between cars, the speed difference, and driver reaction time. The model helps simulate traffic flow, predict congestion, and improve road safety by understanding how individual driving behavior impacts overall traffic patterns. Essentially, it models how each driver responds to the vehicle in front, creating a realistic representation of everyday driving dynamics on roads.