Capitol punishment

Capitol punishment, also known as the death penalty, is the state-sanctioned practice of executing individuals convicted of serious crimes, typically murder or other heinous offenses. It is used as a form of punishment, deterrence, and justice in some jurisdictions. The process involves a legal trial, where guilt is established beyond a reasonable doubt, followed by a sentencing phase if the crime warrants the death penalty. The method of execution varies by country and state, including lethal injection, hanging, or firing squad. The use of capital punishment remains a highly debated topic, balancing considerations of justice, morality, and human rights.