Capetians

The Capetians were a powerful dynasty that ruled France from the late 10th century until the 14th century, starting with Hugh Capet in 987. They established a centralized monarchy and expanded the French kingdom significantly through strategic marriages and conquests. This family is notable for laying the foundations of modern France, transitioning from feudal nobility to a stronger, unified state. The Capetian line included several important branches, most notably the Valois and Bourbon dynasties, which continued to shape French history, including the eventual rise of absolute monarchy. Their legacy is evident in contemporary France's structure and governance.