Capacitance Measurement

Capacitance measurement involves determining a capacitor's ability to store electrical energy. A capacitor is a device with two conductive plates separated by an insulator, and its capacitance depends on the surface area, distance between plates, and the insulator's properties. To measure it, an instrument applies a small known electrical signal and observes how much charge is stored or released. The result indicates the capacitance, typically in units called farads. Accurate measurement is important in electronic design and troubleshooting, ensuring components function correctly within circuits.