Capability Theory

Capability Theory, developed by philosopher Amartya Sen, focuses on what individuals are truly able to do and be—their "capabilities"—rather than just the resources or income they have. It emphasizes expanding people's opportunities to lead lives they value, such as being healthy, educated, or participating in community life. The idea is that well-being isn't just about material wealth but about enabling people to achieve meaningful, flourishing lives. This approach helps assess and improve societal development by prioritizing real freedoms and choices individuals possess.