Capability Approach Theory

The Capability Approach Theory, developed by economist Amartya Sen, focuses on what individuals are able to do and be—their real opportunities in life—rather than just their income or resources. It emphasizes expanding people's freedoms to pursue activities they value, such as education, health, or participating in community life. By assessing these capabilities, the approach provides a holistic view of well-being, recognizing that enhancing people's genuine options leads to more meaningful and equitable development. It shifts the focus from material wealth to the quality and freedom of people's lives.