Cantons of Switzerland

Switzerland is divided into 26 regions called cantons, each functioning like a semi-autonomous state with its own government and laws. These cantons ensure local governance over areas such as education, health, and transportation, while the national government handles broader issues. The division allows for cultural and linguistic diversity, reflecting Switzerland’s various language groups—German, French, Italian, and Romansh. Each canton has a unique identity and operates within Switzerland’s federal system, balancing regional independence with national unity. This structure helps accommodate Switzerland’s multilingual, multicultural society, fostering local decision-making while maintaining a cohesive nation.