Cannabinoid Biosynthesis

Cannabinoid biosynthesis is the natural process by which cannabis plants produce compounds like THC and CBD. Inside the plant, specialized cells develop tiny structures called trichomes, where enzymes work together to convert nutrients into cannabinoids. The process begins with building blocks from the plant's metabolism, which are transformed through chemical reactions into precursor molecules. These precursors then undergo specific enzymatic changes, ultimately forming the active cannabinoids stored in trichomes. This biological pathway is influenced by genetics and environmental factors, and it explains how cannabis produces its characteristic chemical compounds responsible for effects and benefits.