Canis lupus familiaris (domestic dog)

Canis lupus familiaris is the scientific name for the domestic dog, a subspecies of the gray wolf. Dogs have been bred by humans for thousands of years for various purposes, such as companionship, herding, guarding, and hunting. They come in many breeds with diverse sizes, shapes, and temperaments. Dogs are highly social animals, capable of forming strong bonds with humans and other animals. Their keen senses, intelligence, and trainability make them valuable partners in many roles. Overall, they are adaptable, loyal animals that have evolved alongside humans to become one of our most beloved pets.