Cancer Pathogenesis

Cancer pathogenesis refers to the process by which normal cells transform into cancerous cells. This often begins with mutations in the DNA caused by factors like genetic predisposition, environmental toxins, or lifestyle choices. These mutations can disrupt the normal cell cycle, leading to uncontrolled growth and division. As cancer cells multiply, they can invade surrounding tissues and spread to other parts of the body, a process known as metastasis. Understanding this process is crucial for developing prevention strategies, early detection methods, and effective treatments for various types of cancer.