Cancer Genome Atlas Project

The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) is a research project that maps the genetic makeup of various types of cancer. By analyzing the DNA in cancer cells, scientists identify genetic mutations and changes that drive cancer growth. This comprehensive understanding helps develop better diagnostics, targeted treatments, and personalized medicine approaches. The project involves collecting and studying thousands of tumor samples from patients to uncover common and unique genetic features across different cancers, ultimately aiming to improve patient outcomes through more precise and effective therapies.