cancer genome

A cancer genome refers to the complete set of genetic information (DNA) present in cancer cells. Unlike healthy cells, cancer cells have mutations—changes in their DNA—that cause uncontrolled growth and division. Studying the cancer genome helps scientists identify these genetic alterations, understand how cancer develops, and find potential targets for treatment. Essentially, it's like analyzing the unique genetic blueprint of a tumor to better understand its behavior and find personalized ways to fight it. This research is crucial for advancing diagnosis, prognosis, and therapy options for cancer patients.