
Canadian courts
Canadian courts interpret and apply the law to resolve disputes, ensuring justice and fairness. The system is hierarchical, with federal and provincial/territorial courts—federal courts handle national issues like immigration, while provincial courts deal with local matters, including criminal and civil cases. The Supreme Court of Canada is the highest authority, making final decisions on important legal questions. Courts use legal principles, statutes, and precedents to decide cases, providing a structured process for resolving disagreements and protecting rights within the country's legal framework.